中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
二〇二三新年贺词,习近平勾勒“明天的中国”****** (近观中国)二〇二三新年贺词,习近平勾勒“明天的中国” 中新社北京1月1日电 题:二〇二三新年贺词,习近平勾勒“明天的中国” 中新社记者 黄钰钦 梁晓辉 新年的钟声敲响,人们在回望中走向未来。这一特殊的时刻,对过去的告别与对未来的期待交织,给予每个人前行的力量,于个人如此,于国家亦是如此。 当时间翻开新的篇章,世界也又一次注目——中国将如何告别过去、总结当下、寄望未来?答案正蕴含在中国国家主席习近平二〇二三年的新年贺词里:“历史长河波澜壮阔,一代又一代人接续奋斗创造了今天的中国。”“我们要一往无前、顽强拼搏,让明天的中国更美好。” 当这份跨越时光的答案被缓缓道出,一个明天的中国也徐徐走来。 新年前夕,国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网,发表二〇二三年新年贺词。新华社记者 鞠鹏 摄这是一个奋斗前行的中国。 “奋斗”,始终是习近平新年贺词里的关键词。回顾过去,从“天上不会掉馅饼,努力奋斗才能梦想成真”,到“征途漫漫,惟有奋斗”,再到“明天的中国,奋斗创造奇迹”,“奋斗”成为对中国姿态最鲜明的概括。 而在过去一年,无论是新航母下水,还是大飞机上天,无论是在冰雪赛场上驰骋,还是在“太空之家”遨游苍穹……中国人以“奋斗”连接梦想与现实,如习近平在新年贺词中所感慨:“这一切,凝结着无数人的辛勤付出和汗水。点点星火,汇聚成炬,这就是中国力量!” “奋斗”,也将中国的今天与明天相连。今天奋斗的成果,正是明天中国更美好的信心之源。过去一年,中共二十大筹划未来,中国式现代化提速前行,为明天的中国勾勒出更加精确的蓝图。一个奋斗的、可感的中国,正信步前行。 这是一个更加团结的中国。 过去一年里反复延宕的疫情,让人们愈发感受到团结的可贵。是彼此的团结,让素不相识的陌生人开始鼓励与互助。食物与药品,诗集与小说,在社群和楼宇间穿梭运送,治愈着彼此的身体与心灵。正如著名小说家加缪曾写下的,“洋溢着善意的眼神永远比瘟疫更有力量”。 当下疫情防控进入新阶段,习近平在新年贺词中的这句话带给人更多力量:“大家再加把劲,坚持就是胜利,团结就是胜利。” 因为团结,人们战胜了前所未有的困难,“每个人都不容易”。眺望前方道路,未来的风险与挑战丝毫不减,仍需要“14亿多中国人心往一处想、劲往一处使”。惟其如此,“就没有干不成的事、迈不过的坎”。 若将眼光投向世界,“团结”二字在百年变局下更能读出一层深远寓意。过去一年,无论在世界经济论坛视频会议上,以“一条命运与共的大船”作喻,还是在G20巴厘岛峰会上,引述印尼谚语“甘蔗同穴生,香茅成丛长”,习近平都传递出一个紧密联系世界、与各国“更团结”的中国心愿。 这种团结,就像北京冬奥会闭幕式鸟巢上空升腾起的“天下一家”焰火,中国正以这样笃定的世界观,持续点亮世界。“我们始终如一珍视和平和发展,始终如一珍惜朋友和伙伴”,习近平在新年贺词中再次表示。不难预见,尽管全球性挑战层出不穷,明日之中国仍将以自身的确定性为世界团结助力。 这是一个洋溢青春的中国。 时光如流,习近平在新年贺词中多次点赞平凡人做出的非凡事,不同群体都曾先后走进他的“年度记忆”。今次,习近平特别提及中国青年——青年兴则国家兴。 青春的中国,希望寄托在每一个青年之中。过去一年,习近平在不同场合多次表达对青年的期待,既有情真意切的信笺对话,也有走进高校的亲切交谈。他将青年比作茁壮成长的小树,总有一天会“撑起一片天”,也将青年比作初升的朝阳,“总有一刻会把光和热洒满大地”。 “年轻充满朝气,青春孕育希望。”在新年贺词里谈及明天的中国,习近平又一次对青年提出要求,希望广大青年“不负时代,不负华年”。 今天的中国,青年人正在担负起实现美好的责任。面对生活中的困难与挑战,成长的烦恼与成功的喜悦并行。与此同时,每一个青年人都在选择将以何种姿态进入明天的中国。看似微小,但恰恰是这每一个选择,构成了中国面对未来自信向上的社会图景。 这种向上,也正是奋斗的、团结的、青春的中国,所走向的更美好明天。(完) (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |